Partout dans le monde, la privatisation de l’eau a échoué et nombreuses sont les villes, notamment en France et en Allemagne, qui ont préféré se réapproprier sa gestion. Pourtant, dans une Europe du Sud en crise, les opérateurs publics sont menacés de se la voir retirer. Pourquoi les élites bruxelloises incitent-elles ces pays à privatiser leurs services de distribution et de recyclage de l’eau ? Entre politiques d’austérité et lobbying auprès de l’UE, les circuits de l’eau en Europe semblent s’accorder avec ceux du capital. Les citoyens, cependant, sont confrontés à une question cruciale, à laquelle les institutions européennes n’ont pas encore apporté de réponse claire : l’eau est-elle un produit commercial ou un bien commun ?
Débat de valeurs
Au travers d’une enquête approfondie dans six pays, ce film montre combien l’eau reflète le débat actuel sur les valeurs en Europe et fournit de précieux indices sur l’état de la démocratie au sein de l’Union. Il met au jour une guerre secrète menée par de grandes entreprises dont l’enjeu engage notre survie.
Réalisation :
Yorgos Avgeropoulos
Pays :
Grèce France
Année :
2017
Avant-première / Documentaire de Yorgos Avgeropoulos (Grèce/France, 2017, 52mn) – Coproduction : ARTE GEIE/ERT, SmallPlanet Productions
Soirée en partenariat avec ARTE, en présence du réalisateur. Cinéma Star Saint-Exupéry, Salle 2, vendredi 24 novembre à 20h30. Accès libre sur inscription.
Cities, regions and countries all around the world are increasingly rejecting the water privatization model they had adopted for years and are remunicipalizing services in order to take back public control over water and sanitation management. In many cases, this shift is due to the false promises of private operators who have proven to be unwilling to put the needs of communities before their own profit.
Water remunicipalization is a global growing trend which is reshaping the global water sector. In crisis-stricken Europe, Paris and Berlin have recently taken back public control over their water. But at the same time, however, the European Commission through the Troika demands from the countries of the European South to privatize their water services. Public operators mainly in Greece and Portugal are constantly under attack. Provisions about water can be found in every M.o.U, Greece, Ireland and Portugal have signed with the Troika.
Between corporate and public interests, EU politics, austerity and debt-ridden countries Up to the Last Drop unveils an underground long-standing water war in Europe, which is still in progress.
At a time when Europe is going through a crisis that is not solely economical but also a crisis of moral values, millions of European citizens demand a response to a crucial question: is water for the European Union a commercial product or a human right? Until today, European institutions have not given a clear answer. A vast gap seems to separate their rhetoric from their daily practice.
Based on extensive research that began in January 2013, Up to the Last Dropbuilds the plot in six member states of the EU. A stark contrast lies in the heart of this affair: In times of crisis, countries like Germany and France that had tested the water privatization model are now gaining back public control of their water systems while at the same time they are pushing the countries of the European South to privatize their water management.
Six different stories in six different countries (Greece, Ireland, France, Germany, Belgium, and Portugal) are interwoven and evolve in parallel throughout the film. Their leading characters are key personalities of the European water affairs – politicians, insiders, Brussels bureaucrats, company executives, European citizens and activists. Through inventive photography and graphics, dynamic editing, original music and narration, a revelatory and balanced film is created on a topic that concerns us all: the public or private management of a natural monopoly on which depends our very existence.
Up to the Last Drop is a documentary film about water that reflects contemporary European values and the quality of the current European democracy.ation :
Pays : Grèce, France
Année : 2017
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